Ciberseguridad en instituciones de educación superior: un análisis desde la perspectiva de la teoría de la motivación de protección
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33010/ie_rie_rediech.v16i0.2271Palavras-chave:
ciberseguridad, comportamiento, educación superior, protección de datos, teoría de la motivación a la protecciónResumo
La importancia de la ciberseguridad en el sector educativo radica en la protección de datos e información sensible, así como en mantener un ambiente seguro y confiable para estudiantes, docentes y personal administrativo. El objetivo de la investigación es analizar los factores que influyen en el comportamiento de seguridad cibernética de los empleados en instituciones de educación superior en el noreste de México. Se utiliza la teoría de la motivación de protección, buscando comprender las motivaciones y decisiones relacionadas con las prácticas de seguridad digital. Para el método, se aplicaron 159 encuestas que fueron analizadas mediante modelado de ecuaciones estructurales con mínimos cuadrados parciales (PLS-SEM). Los resultados revelan que la conciencia de ciberseguridad influye positivamente en la autoeficacia y la eficacia de respuesta. La severidad percibida y la autoeficacia de respuesta son predictores significativos del comportamiento de ciberseguridad. Curiosamente, el hábito de protección se relaciona positivamente con la autoeficacia, pero no con la eficacia de respuesta. Además, no se encontró relación significativa entre la eficacia de respuesta y el comportamiento de ciberseguridad. Los hallazgos enfatizan la necesidad de un enfoque holístico que considere factores individuales y organizacionales para promover prácticas de seguridad efectivas en el contexto educativo mexicano.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Francisco Isaí Morales Sáenz, José Melchor Medina Quintero , Demian Abrego Almazan
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