Estrategias didácticas y tecnología utilizada en la enseñanza de las ciencias. Una revisión sistemática
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33010/ie_rie_rediech.v13i0.1396Palavras-chave:
Enseñanza de las ciencias, estrategias educativas, laboratorio escolar, tecnología educacionalResumo
El presente artículo muestra resultados de una revisión sistemática de literatura en torno a estrategias didácticas y experiencias de experimentación utilizadas en la enseñanza de las ciencias para analizar el aporte sobre la utilización de conceptos científicos modernos, el desarrollo de habilidades propias de la ciencia y la tecnología y la integración y solución de problemas y prácticas de laboratorio que faciliten el diálogo y la exposición de ideas propias, además de obtener información sobre las características deseables que deberían considerar las herramientas o dispositivos tecnológicos aplicados a la educación que favorezcan el desarrollo de habilidades científicas en los estudiantes. La conformación del corpus de estudio se realizó utilizando operadores booleanos lógicos en las bases de datos Scopus y Dialnet. Los criterios de agrupación-análisis fueron estrategias didácticas y laboratorio escolar o experiencias de experimentación. Los resultados muestran que las estrategias didácticas utilizadas sí abonan al desarrollo de habilidades científicas y conceptos básicos en ciencias. Las actividades de experimentación escolar basadas o no en tecnología como laboratorios virtuales, remotos o electrónicos facilitan la experiencia de indagación científica en la escuela teniendo como área de oportunidad incluir la solución de problemas.
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