Teacher professional development during the sanitary contingency from the principals’ perspective
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33010/ie_rie_rediech.v12i0.1188Keywords:
online education, self-administered training, teacher training, mentoring, pandemicsAbstract
The educational field is one of the most affected by COVID-19. Teachers have had to adapt to develop their classes in completely different environments from the usual ones. Despite the abundant investigation of the new educational conditions, a little explored aspect has been the offer of training received by teachers in this context. The goal of this article is to analyze the perception and opinion of Mexican primary school administrators regarding the offer of continuous training to teachers during the months of health contingency, and the way in which they have attended to said offer or promoted other actions. The research is exploratory and has a qualitative approach. Semi-structured interviews were applied to seven directors of elementary education from different regions of the country, and their content was analyzed qualitatively. The main finding is the multiplication of the self-administered training offer and the parallel impulse given by teaching groups to self-training and peer training initiatives. It concludes on the necessity to combine two components for teacher training: 1) the self-administered training offer, and 2) the accompaniment of teachers in their training processes, with special attention to their professional practice.
References
Álvarez, G. (2020, abr. 16). Covid-19. Cambiar de paradigma educativo. Recuperado de: http://www.comie.org.mx/v5/sitio/2020/04/16/covid-19-cambiar-de-paradigma-educativo/.
Borup, J., y Evmenova, A. (2019). The effectiveness of professional development in overcoming obstacles to effective online instruction in a college of education. Online Learning Journal, 23(2). Recuperado de: https://olj.onlinelearningconsortium.org/index.php/olj/article/view/1468.
Burgos-Videla, C., Vázquez-Cano, E., López-Meneses, E., y Adaos-Orrego, R. (2021). Proyecto Difproret: análisis de las dificultades, propuestas y retos educativos ante el COVID-19. International Journal of Educational Research and Innovation, (15), 17-34. doi: 10.46661/ijeri.5145.
Cáceres, P. (2003). Análisis cualitativo de contenido: una alternativa metodológica alcanzable. Psicoperspectivas, 2(1), 53-82. Recuperado de: https://psicoperspectivas.cl/index.php/psicoperspectivas/article/viewFile/3/1003.
CEPAL [Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe] (2020, ago.). La educación en tiempos de la pandemia de COVID-19. Recuperado de: https://repositorio.cepal.org/bitstream/handle/11362/45904/1/S2000510_es.pdf.
Collins, L. J., y Liang, X. (2015). Examining high quality online teacher professional development: Teachers’ voices. International Journal of Teacher Leadership, 6(1), 18-34. Recuperado de: https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1137401.
Coordinación General @prende.mx (2016, nov. 7). Presentación del nuevo Programa @prende 2.0. Recuperado de: https://www.gob.mx/aprendemx/prensa/presentacion-del-nuevo-programa-prende-2-0-ciudad-de-mexico-a-7-de-noviembre-de-2016?idiom=es.
Dede, C., Ketelhut, D. J., Whitehouse, P., Breit, L., y McCloskey, E. (2009). A research agenda for online teacher professional development. Journal of Teacher Education, 60(8), 8-19. doi: 10.1177/0022487108327554.
Dulude, C., Allman, B., Maile, R., y Royce, K. (2020). Examining a decade of research in online teacher professional development. Frontiers in Education, (5). doi: 10.3389/feduc.2020.573129.
Gall, M. D., y Acheson, K. (2011). Clinical supervision and teacher development. Preservice and inservice applications (6a. ed.). Estados Unidos: Wiley.
Google (s.f.). Estrategia de educación a distancia: transformación e innovación para México. Recuperado de: https://events.withgoogle.com/educacion-a-distancia/#content.
Guarneros-Reyes, E., Espinoza-Zepeda, A. J., Silva, A., y Sánchez-Sordo, J. M. (2016). Diseño de un curso autogestivo modular en línea de metodología de la investigación para universitarios. Hamut’ay, 3(2). doi: 10.21503/hamu.v3i2.1305.
Guerrero, H. I., Noroña, L. E., Betancourt, A., y Betancourt, E. R. (2020). El moderador en línea: una propuesta pedagógica para la mediación en los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje en tiempos de COVID 19. Educare, 24(2), 68-96. doi: 10.46498/reduipb.v24i2.1321.
Hernán-García, M., Lineros-González, C., y Ruiz-Azarola, A. (2020). Cómo adaptar una investigación cualitativa a contextos de confinamiento. Gaceta Sanitaria. doi: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2020.06.007 (consulta: 15 jul. 2020).
Mancera, C., Serna, L., y Barrios, M. (2020, abr. 29). Pandemia: maestros, tecnología y desigualdad. Nexos. Recuperado de: https://educacion.nexos.com.mx/?p=2286.
Mejoredu [Comisión Nacional para la Mejora de la Educación] (2020a, abr.). 10 sugerencias para la educación durante la emergencia por COVID-19. Recuperado de: https://www.gob.mx/cms/uploads/attachment/file/546270/mejoredu_covid-19.pdf.
Mejoredu (2020b, nov.). Experiencias de las comunidades educativas durante la contingencia sanitaria por covid-19. Educación básica. Recuperado de: https://editorial.mejoredu.gob.mx/Cuaderno-Educacion-a-distancia.pdf.
Navarrete, Z., Manzanilla, H. M., y Ocaña, L. (2020). Políticas implementadas por el gobierno mexicano frente al Covid-19. Revista Lationamericana de Estudios Educativos (México), (50, esp.), 143-172. Recuperado de: https://www.redalyc.org/jatsRepo/270/27063237025/movil/index.html.
Perassi, M., Carrere, C., Miyara, A., Pita, G., Waigandt, D., y Añino, M. (2017). La formación docente autogestionada a través de la investigación-acción. Revista Electrónica de Didáctica en Educación Superior, (13). Recuperado de: http://ojs.cbc.uba.ar/index.php/redes/article/view/54.
Ponce, M. E. (2016). La autogestión para el aprendizaje en estudiantes de ambientes mediados por tecnología. Diálogos sobre Educación, 7(12), 1-23. doi: 10.32870/dse.v0i12.258.
Rasmussen, C. L., y Byrd, D. R. (2016). Evaluating continued use of an online teacher professional development program with a sustained implementation scale. Journal of Online Learning Research, 2(2). Recuperado de: https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1148611.
Reimers, F., y Schleicher, A. (2020). Schooling disrupted, schooling rethought. How the Covid-19 pandemic is changing education. Preliminary version. Recuperado de: https://globaled.gse.harvard.edu/files/geii/files/education_continuity_v3.pdf.
SEP [Secretaría de Educación Pública] (2020). Estrategia Nacional de Formación Continua 2020. México: SEP. Recuperado de: http://dgfc.basica.sep.gob.mx/multimedia/RSC/BASICA/Documento/202005/202005-RSC-5F0G5hyVnk-ENFC2020_12052020.pdf.
SREB [Southern Regional Education Board] (2004). Standards for online professional development guidelines for planning and evaluating online professional development courses and programs. Estados Unidos: SREB. Recuperado de: https://www.sreb.org/search/site/Standards%20for%20Online%20Professional%20Development.
Surrette, T., y Johnson, C. (2015). Assessing the ability of an online environment to facilitate the critical features of teacher professional development. School Science and Mathematics, 115(6), 260-270. doi: 10.1111/ssm.12132.
UNICEF [Fondo de las Naciones Unidas para la Infancia]. (2020, jun. 5). La falta de igualdad en el acceso a la educación a distancia en el contexto de la COVID-19 podría agravar la crisis mundial del aprendizaje. Recuperado de: https://www.unicef.org/es/comunicados-prensa/falta-igualdad-acceso-educacion-distancia-podria-agravar-crisis-aprendizaje.
Zaldívar, J. D., Quiroz, S. A., y Medina, G. (2017). La modelación matemática en los procesos de formación inicial y continua de docentes. IE Revista de Investigación Educativa de la REDIECH, 8(15), 87-110. doi: 10.33010/ie_rie_rediech.v8i15.63.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Karen Patricia Rivera Ceseña, Graciela Cordero Arroyo, Sergio Reyes-Angona
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.